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Synonyms of the word 
SHORTEN → ABBREVIATE - ABRIDGE - ALTER - BOWDLERISE - BOWDLERIZE - CASTRATE - CHANGE - CONTRACT - CUT - DECREASE - DIMINISH - EXPURGATE - FALL - FORESHORTEN - LESSEN - MINIFY - MODIFY - REDUCE - SHORTEN - TRIMshorten- v. (transitive) To make shorter; to abbreviate.
- v. (intransitive) To become shorter.
- v. (transitive) To make deficient (as to); to deprive (of).
- v. (transitive) To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard, etc.
- v. (transitive) To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to lessen.
- v. (nautical, transitive) To take in the slack of (a rope).
- v. (nautical, transitive) To reduce (sail) by taking it in.
abbreviate- v. (obsolete, transitive) To shorten by omitting parts or details.
- v. (obsolete, intransitive) To speak or write in a brief manner.
- v. (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten; to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned.
- v. (transitive) To reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable…
- v. (transitive, mathematics) To reduce to lower terms, as a fraction.
- adj. (obsolete) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened.
- adj. (biology) Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type.
- n. (obsolete) An abridgment.
abridge- v. (transitive, archaic) To deprive; to cut off.
- v. (transitive, archaic, rare) To debar from.
- v. (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent.
- v. (transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense.
- v. (transitive) Cut short; truncate.
- v. (transitive) To curtail.
alter- v. (transitive) To change the form or structure of.
- v. (intransitive) To become different.
- v. (transitive) To tailor clothes to make them fit.
- v. (transitive) To castrate, neuter or spay (a dog or other animal).
- v. (transitive, obsolete) To agitate; to affect mentally.
bowdlerise- v. Alternative form of bowdlerize.
bowdlerize- v. To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly.
castrate- n. A castrated man; a eunuch.
- v. (transitive) To remove the testicles of an animal.
- v. (transitive) To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal.
change- v. (intransitive) To become something different.
- v. (transitive, ergative) To make something into something different.
- v. (transitive) To replace.
- v. (intransitive) To replace one's clothing.
- v. (intransitive) To transfer to another vehicle (train, bus, etc.).
- v. (archaic) To exchange.
- v. (transitive) To change hand while riding (a horse).
- n. (countable) The process of becoming different.
- n. (uncountable) Small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination.
- n. (countable) A replacement, e.g. a change of clothes.
- n. (uncountable) Money given back when a customer hands over more than the exact price of an item.
- n. (uncountable) Coins (as opposed to paper money).
- n. (countable) A transfer between vehicles.
- n. (baseball) A change-up pitch.
- n. (campanology) Any order in which a number of bells are struck, other than that of the diatonic scale.
- n. (dated) A place where merchants and others meet to transact business; an exchange.
- n. (Scotland, dated) A public house; an alehouse.
contract- n. An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or…
- n. (law) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at…
- n. (law) A part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.
- n. (informal) An order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.
- n. (bridge) The declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
- adj. (obsolete) Contracted; affianced; betrothed.
- adj. (obsolete) Not abstract; concrete.
- v. (transitive, intransitive) To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
- v. (grammar) To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to…
- v. (transitive) To enter into a contract with.
- v. (transitive) To enter into, with mutual obligations; to make a bargain or covenant for.
- v. (intransitive) To make an agreement or contract; to covenant; to agree; to bargain.
- v. (transitive) To bring on; to incur; to acquire.
- v. (transitive) To gain or acquire (an illness).
- v. To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
- v. To betroth; to affiance.
cut- adj. (participial adjective) Having been cut.
- adj. Reduced.
- adj. Omitted from a literary or musical work.
- adj. (of a gem) Carved into a shape; not raw.
- adj. (cricket, of a shot) Played with a horizontal bat to hit the ball backward of point.
- adj. (bodybuilding) Having muscular definition in which individual groups of muscle fibers stand out among…
- adj. (informal) Circumcised or having been the subject of female genital mutilation.
- adj. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Emotionally hurt.
- adj. Eliminated from consideration during a recruitment drive.
- adj. Removed from a team roster.
- adj. (New Zealand) Intoxicated as a result of drugs or alcohol.
- n. An opening resulting from cutting.
- n. The act of cutting.
- n. The result of cutting.
- n. A notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging; a furrow; a groove.
- n. (specifically) An artificial navigation as distingished from a navigable river.
- n. A share or portion.
- n. (cricket) A batsman's shot played with a swinging motion of the bat, to hit the ball backward of point.
- n. (cricket) Sideways movement of the ball through the air caused by a fast bowler imparting spin to the…
- n. (sports) In lawn tennis, etc., a slanting stroke causing the ball to spin and bound irregularly; also,…
- n. (golf) In a strokeplay competition, the early elimination of those players who have not then attained…
- n. (theater) A passage omitted or to be omitted from a play.
- n. (film) A particular version or edit of a film.
- n. The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards.
- n. The manner or style a garment etc. is fashioned in.
- n. A slab, especially of meat.
- n. (fencing) An attack made with a chopping motion of the blade, landing with its edge or point.
- n. A deliberate snub, typically a refusal to return a bow or other acknowledgement of acquaintance.
- n. A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio…
- n. (archaeology) A truncation, a context that represents a moment in time when other archaeological deposits…
- n. A haircut.
- n. (graph theory) The partition of a graph’s vertices into two subgroups.
- n. A string of railway cars coupled together.
- n. An engraved block or plate; the impression from such an engraving.
- n. (obsolete) A common workhorse; a gelding.
- n. (slang, dated) The failure of a college officer or student to be present at any appointed exercise.
- n. A skein of yarn.
- v. (heading, transitive) To incise, to cut into the surface of something.
- v. (intransitive) To admit of incision or severance; to yield to a cutting instrument.
- v. (transitive, heading, social) To separate, remove, reject or reduce.
- v. (intransitive, film, audio, usually as imperative) To cease recording activities.
- v. (transitive, film) To edit a film by selecting takes from original footage.
- v. (transitive, computing) To remove and place in memory for later use.
- v. (intransitive) To enter a queue in the wrong place.
- v. (intransitive) To intersect or cross in such a way as to divide in half or nearly so.
- v. (transitive, cricket) To make the ball spin sideways by running one's fingers down the side of the ball…
- v. (transitive, cricket) To deflect (a bowled ball) to the off, with a chopping movement of the bat.
- v. (intransitive) To change direction suddenly.
- v. (transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two.
- v. (transitive, slang) To write.
- v. (transitive, slang) To dilute or adulterate a recreational drug.
- v. (transitive) To exhibit (a quality).
- v. (transitive) To stop or disengage.
- v. (sports) To drive (a ball) to one side, as by (in billiards or croquet) hitting it fine with another ball,…
decrease- v. (intransitive) Of a quantity, to become smaller.
- v. (transitive) To make (a quantity) smaller.
- n. An amount by which a quantity is decreased.
- n. (knitting) A reduction in the number of stitches, usually accomplished by suspending the stitch to be…
diminish- v. (transitive) To make smaller.
- v. (intransitive) To become smaller.
- v. To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).
- v. (intransitive) To taper.
- v. (intransitive) To disappear gradually.
- v. To take away; to subtract.
expurgate- v. (transitive) To edit out rude, incorrect, offensive, useless, or otherwise undesirable information from…
fall- n. The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
- n. A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
- n. (chiefly Canada, US, obsolete elsewhere) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the…
- n. A loss of greatness or status.
- n. (sports) A crucial event or circumstance.
- n. A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover…
- n. (informal, US) Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
- n. The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
- n. See falls.
- n. An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
- v. (heading, intransitive) To move downwards.
- v. (transitive) To be moved downwards.
- v. (intransitive) To happen, to change negatively.
- v. (transitive) To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
- v. (transitive, obsolete) To diminish; to lessen or lower.
- v. (transitive, obsolete) To bring forth.
- v. (intransitive, obsolete) To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
- v. (intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or…
- v. (intransitive) To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
- v. (intransitive) To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the…
- v. (intransitive) To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
- v. (intransitive) To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
- v. (intransitive) To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
foreshorten- v. To render the image of an object such that it appears to be receding in space as it is perceived visually.
- v. to abridge, reduce, contract.
- v. to make shorter.
lessen- v. (transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.
- v. (intransitive) To become less.
minify- v. To make smaller.
- v. To reduce in apparent size, as for example objects viewed through a lens or mirror shaped so as to increase…
- v. (computing) To remove white space and unnecessary characters from a web page's source code in order to…
modify- v. (transitive) To make partial changes to.
- v. (intransitive) To be or become modified.
reduce- v. (transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish,…
- v. (intransitive) To lose weight.
- v. (transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote.
- v. (transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture.
- v. (transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition.
- v. (transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off.
- v. (transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen.
- v. (transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.
- v. (transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.
- v. (transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form.
- v. (transitive, law) To convert to written form (Usage note: this verb almost always take the phrase "to…
- v. (transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment.
- v. (transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square).
- v. (transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.).
shorten- v. (transitive) To make shorter; to abbreviate.
- v. (intransitive) To become shorter.
- v. (transitive) To make deficient (as to); to deprive (of).
- v. (transitive) To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard, etc.
- v. (transitive) To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to lessen.
- v. (nautical, transitive) To take in the slack of (a rope).
- v. (nautical, transitive) To reduce (sail) by taking it in.
trim- v. (transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess; e.g. 'trim a hedge', 'trim a beard'…
- v. (transitive) To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree.
- v. (transitive, aviation, of an aircraft) To adjust pitch using trim tabs.
- v. (transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast;…
- v. (transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially…
- v. (dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.
- v. (transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.
- v. (transitive, carpentry, of timber) To dress; to make smooth.
- v. (transitive, dated) To rebuke; to reprove; also, to beat.
- n. (uncountable) Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders.
- n. (countable) A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style.
- n. Dress; gear; ornaments.
- n. (countable) The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.
- n. (uncountable, slang, mildly vulgar) Sexual intercourse.
- n. (nautical) The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast;…
- n. (nautical) The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind.
- adj. Physically fit.
- adj. Slender, lean.
- adj. Neat or smart in appearance.
- adv. (nautical) In good order, properly managed or maintained.
- adv. (nautical) With sails well trimmed.
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